This slide set gives you an overview on what supply chains are and how are they characterized, as well as on some of the main recycling processes currently used (and some innovative designs yet to come in bigger scales), their challenges and potential for battery recycling.

Here are the slides

References

• This is a great paper on current and future outlines for suitable (and more circular) recycling processes: The evolution of lithium-ion battery recycling. Ma et al., 2025. Nature Reviews,
• And this article is a great summary on recycling for batteries in Europe: From waste to value: the potential for battery recycling in… | T&E